Industries – Industries in the South Wales Valleys

References:Used Wider World GCSE Geography Text Book by David WaughUntil the Mid Nineteen Century, mho Wales were known for its natural beauty. earning person make up the valleys an ideal spot to paint, nevertheless non long, backing community also found it an ideal place ? but for industries. The industrial revolution converted the randomness Wales Valleys into the area?s grind of blacken and agitate ore. The raw materials on the valleys brought industries to Wales. Soon scorch mining and iron industries became a leave out activity and that did and thusly continue into the 20th century. The painting on the left shows the South Whales valleys, before industrialization. business hands sawing machine this as an opportunity to reconstruct loads of profit. This was also a very convenient business to operate, as iron stone, linden tree stone, and coal could be found in close proximity, unneurotic on the valley sides or nearby by. The raw materials could wherefore b e exported directly image their coastal ports to many separate of the existence. The industry was growing in much(prenominal) a monstrous footstep that by 1850, in that respect were 35 ironworks in the area. As Britain was the first country to industrialize, so she had a huge foodstuff to transmit to. They received long and longer modulate lists from countries such(prenominal) as New Zealand, America, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Indonesia? as they generally needed iron and coal to railways and ships. As order lists began to grow and much and much businesses were set up, thither was a booming demand in labor. The offer of regular compensation and a promise of 10 hours of work exclusively to occupyher with it allowing children under the age of 10 to work attracted families to migrate from places such as Cornwall, Summerset and other places from the UK. By 1920, 500000 wad were reported to befool migrated to the South Wales valleys. The first lot of mint that migrate d to South Wales built their houses on the ! flat area, facing the river, but non after(prenominal) long, these ?ideal spots? ran out. High density all in all villages were then constructed in linear patterns up on engulf hills.

Businessmen soon found it more profitable to sell fabricate steel rather then the previously brickle iron, out-of-pocket to the technological improvement in iron smelting. solely why do industries go? By the 1970s there were only 2 steelworks left in South Wales. (Figure 9.7 shows how industries go) The main(prenominal) reason would have to be because many of the advantages that boosted the rapid harvest-feast of the industries were not seen anymore. Not only have technology overtaken men labor, the tote up of unskilled workers has dropped. Not to forget the British imperium collapsed, meaning that a big part of Britain?s market was longer there. The world(prenominal) production of iron ore and means that there is the whole world to choose from, LEDCs could offer much more attractive prices; and thus far if South Wales had the whole world as its market like it once did, could its supply really curb the demand of coal and iron ore nowadays? If you want to get a undecomposed essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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